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1 зниження
с1) lowering; ( зменшення) reduction, fall, decrease, degradation, decline, drop, cutзниження доходу — reduction in (of) income
зниження зарплати — wage reduction ( cut), decrease in wages, wage-out
зниження номіналу тех. — derating
зниження слуху — hearing impairment, hearing loss
зниження собівартості — lowering of costs of production, reduction in production costs, cost saving
зниження цін — reduction of prices, price reduction, decline (decrease, drop, fall) in prices
зниження частоти — frequency drop, комп. scaling
зниження швидкості — slowing down, rate reduction, slowdown, speed-down, high-to-low speed transition
зниження якості — deterioration, loss of quality, quality fall-off
грати на зниження ек. — to speculate for a fall, to sell short, to bear
2) аерок. descentіти на зниження (про літак) — to start to lose height; ( на посадку) to start landing
3) ( пониження по службі) demotionзниження в чині військ. — reduction in rank
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2 стрибок
чjump, leap; (великий, рвучкий) caper, spring, bound; skip, gambol, hop, frisk; ( коня) gambade, gambado, curvet; філос. leapстрибок фази — phase jump, phase step
стрибок у висоту спорт. — high jump
стрибок у воду спорт. — dive
стрибок у довжину спорт. — long jump; broad jump
стрибок із парашутом — parachute jump(ing); brolly hop
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3 удар
ч1) blow; stroke, hit, knock; ( під час сутички) impact, smash; ( легкий) rap, tap; ( приглушений) thump, thud; ( дзвінкий) bang; ( сильний) slog, slug, smasher; (багнетом, ножем) thrust, cut, lunge, stab; ( пульсу) beat; ( сокирою) chop; ( батогом) lash, slash; ( ногою) kick; (рукою, кулаком) punch, cuff; hammering; (головою, руками) butt; ( ціпком) thwack, lick, whack; тех. brunt; impactудар блискавки — stroke of lightning; thunderbolt, bolt, shaft
удар грому — thunderclap, crash of thunder
удар від електричного розряду — electric shock, current rush
смертельний удар — fatal blow; death blow
удар нижче пояса — blow below the belt, low blow, cheap shot
одним ударом — at one blow, at a blow, at one stroke
завдати удару — to deal ( to strike) a blow
знак (слід) від удару — bruise, dint
одним ударом — at one blow/stroke, in/with one stroke
2) мед. stroke, apoplectic stroke/seizureапоплексичний удар — apoplexy, stroke of apoplexy, seizure
3) військ. blow, attack, strikeбомбовий удар — bombing raid/attack
удар у відповідь — retaliatory attack, retaliation
4) спорт. kick, shot, stroke; ( у боксі) punch, fib5) blow, shockудари долі — blows (buffets, frowns) of fortune
ставити під удар (кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to endanger, to jeopardize
бути в ударі — to be at one's best, to be in good/great form
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